About the accessible version of the National Scorecard

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Measuring progress towards a bolder Canadian future

This is Century Initiative’s 4th annual National Scorecard on Canada’s Growth and Prosperity. This scorecard assesses 40 indicators across 6 focus areas. It provides a strategic window into where Canada leads, remains on track, needs to focus attention, or is falling behind on the issues that will influence Canada’s future.

Scorecard legend

Falling behind

Canada is lagging compared to similar countries or failing to meet the target identified for the indicator and significant work is needed to meet the target in future years.

Needs attention

Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

On track

Canada has either met the target identified or is expected to meet the target in the near-term.

Leading

Canada is a leader on this indicator, either ranking or rating among the best internationally or performing well against national goals.

Focus area: Growing to 100 million

A bigger Canada is a bolder Canada. With 100 million people, we will have the skills, ingenuity and drive to build a tax base and economy that can sustain our quality of life and grow our influence.

Growing to 100 million indicators

Indicator

Population growth

On track: Canada has either met the target identified or is expected to meet the target in the near-term.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Permanent resident admissions

Leading: Canada is a leader on this indicator, either ranking or rating among the best internationally or performing well against national goals.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Fertility rate

Falling behind: Canada is lagging compared to similar countries or failing to meet the target identified for the indicator and significant work is needed to meet the target in future years.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Life expectancy

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Global freedom

Leading: Canada is a leader on this indicator, either ranking or rating among the best internationally or performing well against national goals.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

To learn more about this focus area and its indicators, visit the Growing to 100 million page.

Go to Growing to 100 million

Focus area: Infrastructure & environment

A bigger and bolder future for Canada requires infrastructure to support it. It must keep pace with a growing population and be resilient to climate change.

Infrastructure & environment indicators

Indicator

Investment in infrastructure

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from last year; upgraded from “on track”.

Upgraded from Needs attention in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from last year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Housing affordability

Falling behind: Canada is lagging compared to similar countries or failing to meet the target identified for the indicator and significant work is needed to meet the target in future years.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from last year; upgraded from “on track”.

Upgraded from Needs attention in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from last year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Rural broadband coverage

On track: Canada has either met the target identified or is expected to meet the target in the near-term.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from last year; upgraded from “on track”.

Upgraded from Needs attention in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from last year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Population density of metropolitan areas

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from last year; upgraded from “on track”.

Upgraded from Needs attention in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from last year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Climate change performance

Falling behind: Canada is lagging compared to similar countries or failing to meet the target identified for the indicator and significant work is needed to meet the target in future years.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from last year; upgraded from “on track”.

Upgraded from Needs attention in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from last year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Resilience

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from last year; upgraded from “on track”.

Upgraded from Needs attention in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from last year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

To learn more about this focus area and its indicators, visit the Infrastructure & environment page.

Go to Infrastructure & environment

Focus area: Economy, innovation & entrepreneurship

Canada’s future depends on higher productivity, supported by increased R&D spending, and increased capital investment.

Economy, innovation & entrepreneurship indicators

Indicator

Early-stage entrepreneurship

On track: Canada has either met the target identified or is expected to meet the target in the near-term.

Downgraded from Leading in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Business spending on R&D

Falling behind: Canada is lagging compared to similar countries or failing to meet the target identified for the indicator and significant work is needed to meet the target in future years.

Downgraded from Leading in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Innovation

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Downgraded from Leading in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Productivity

Falling behind: Canada is lagging compared to similar countries or failing to meet the target identified for the indicator and significant work is needed to meet the target in future years.

Downgraded from Leading in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Business growth

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Downgraded from Leading in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Diversity in leadership

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Downgraded from Leading in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Strength of Indigenous economy

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Downgraded from Leading in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

GDP per capita

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Downgraded from Leading in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Household debt

Falling behind: Canada is lagging compared to similar countries or failing to meet the target identified for the indicator and significant work is needed to meet the target in future years.

Downgraded from Leading in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Income inequality

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Downgraded from Leading in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Global competitiveness

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Downgraded from Leading in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

To learn more about this focus area and its indicators, visit the Economy, innovation & entrepreneurship page.

Go to Economy, innovation & entrepreneurship

Focus area: Support for children & families

A growing Canada means supports for Canadian families who choose to have children. Robust family supports mean more people working, more jobs, and more economic growth.

Support for children & families indicators

Indicator

Early learning and child care

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Parental leave uptake

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Employment rate for mothers

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Child and youth poverty

On track: Canada has either met the target identified or is expected to meet the target in the near-term.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Youth well-being

Falling behind: Canada is lagging compared to similar countries or failing to meet the target identified for the indicator and significant work is needed to meet the target in future years.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

To learn more about this focus area and its indicators, visit the Support for children & families page.

Go to Support for children & families

Focus area: Immigration

New Canadians bring their drive, their grit and their ingenuity to meet Canada’s labour market needs, catalyze innovation in our economy and strengthen the fabric of our society.

Immigration indicators

Indicator

Global reputation

Leading: Canada is a leader on this indicator, either ranking or rating among the best internationally or performing well against national goals.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Downgraded from On track in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Public support for immigration levels

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Downgraded from On track in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Provincial retention of immigrants

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Downgraded from On track in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Citizenship rate

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Downgraded from On track in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Immigrant income gap

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Downgraded from On track in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

International students transitioning to permanent residence

On track: Canada has either met the target identified or is expected to meet the target in the near-term.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Downgraded from On track in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Temporary foreign workers

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Downgraded from On track in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Francophone immigration

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Downgraded from On track in 2023 National Scorecard

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

To learn more about this focus area and its indicators, visit the Immigration page.

Go to Immigration

Focus area: Education, skills & employment

Canadians need the skills that tomorrow’s economy requires if Canada is to compete and prosper. And they need to be able to use them. This means high-performing education and training systems, supports for lifelong learning, and creating good jobs.

Education, skills & employment indicators

Indicator

Performance in reading, science and math among 15-year olds

Leading: Canada is a leader on this indicator, either ranking or rating among the best internationally or performing well against national goals.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Post-secondary attainment

Leading: Canada is a leader on this indicator, either ranking or rating among the best internationally or performing well against national goals.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Employment rate

Needs attention: Canada has not met the target identified for the indicator but is within a range where it could meet the target in future years with intervention and support.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

Indicator

Low-wage work

Falling behind: Canada is lagging compared to similar countries or failing to meet the target identified for the indicator and significant work is needed to meet the target in future years.

Indicator changed from last year; downgraded from “leading”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; downgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “on track”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “needs attention”.

Indicator changed from previous year; upgraded from “falling behind”.

To learn more about this focus area and its indicators, visit the Education, skills & employment page.

Go to Education, skills & employment